The Anatomy of a Turn.
When you go to agility classes, or seminars, you will always hear people talking about TIMING. This is a word that comes up in all levels of agility; from novice through World Team competitions. The ELUSIVE TIMING :)
I have found that, telling a student they are LATE...can help them, but I like to pin point JUST what is late. Which is why I came up with the following diagrams to describe the cues for Extension and Collection.
Let's start with EXTENSION. Extension is the dog not having to make a turn. This can be different for big versus little dogs so I have included both in diagrams.
Below is a diagram of typical extension for a BIG DOG. Imagine you are looking at two jumps from the side (so the vertical black lines are the two jumps.
The RED LINE is the dogs stride.
- SO the dog takes jump 1 (first jump on the left) and then lands off 1.
- Takes one stride between 1 and 2 (the jump on the right).
- Then takes off for jump 2, which is the 3rd red line.
As we discussed last week, the first arrow you will see is the moment that you should CONNECT:
- When the dogs feet HIT the ground off of jump 1, you then cue the WHAT (aka the next jump).
- Which for extension is: running forward, saying the obstacle name, indirect eye contact (peripheral vision).
- This tells the dog HOW to take the jump, aka in extension.
The 2nd arrow is pointing to the BLUE line---this shows you the dogs stride after landing off of 1.
- Once you have cued the 2nd jump, you are now in the dogs "Commitment to Extension" aka they are committed to jump 2 and they are going to jump big and flat.
- You are only handling to the "Commitment for Extension" you are then done handling the jump.
Now let's look at the small dogs diagram for Extension:
If you compare the big dog diagram, with the one above, you will see the differences for the smaller dog.
- First arrow is still that connection point as the dogs feet land off the first jump. Then you will cue the 2nd jump, aka the WHAT.
- With a smaller dog, you will have 2-3 strides (I am just showing two here).
The 2nd arrow is showing the stride before take off that is the dogs "Commitment to Extension".
- So the dog is committed to the jump, and will take the jump in an extended state, so big and flat jumping.
- Again you are only handling until the "Commitment to Extension", then you move onto the next obstacle.
MOST of us are pretty good at this, just run forward and point at things :) It is when we look at TURNS that things get a bit tricky.
Collection with a BIG dog:
The RED LINE is the dogs stride over jump 1, and then that middle stride.
- SO the dog takes jump 1 (first jump on the left) and then lands off 1.
- Takes one stride between 1 and 2 (the jump on the right).
- The first arrow is the same, that moment that you should see those feet hit the groun, and you will cue the jump. Aka the WHAT?
The GREEN LINE is the dogs collection stride, so in order to collect (aka turn) the dog must add a stride in, and THEN take off for the jump.
- In order to do this, YOU MUST show collection during the MIDDLE STRIDE...IF you do not, the dog will just extend as shown in the above diagrams.
- Decel commands: slowing down, a send, turning into the dog (aka like a Front cross), calling the dogs name, Direct eye contact. This tells the dog HOW to take the jump, in this case with collection so they can turn.
IF you get the cues for collection out DURING THAT MIDDLE STRIDE, you will then cue a turn.
- As the dog is reaching the area I have labeled the "Commitment to Collection" the dog knows to take the jump, and YOU ARE DONE. You can move through your front cross, rear cross, or other handling, and to the next obstacle.
Let's compare that to the small dog diagram:
The RED LINE is the dogs stride over jump 1, and then that middle stride.
- SO the dog takes jump 1 (first jump on the left) and then lands off 1.
- Takes 2-3 strides between 1 and 2 (the jump on the right).
- The first arrow is the same, that moment that you should see those feet hit the groun, and you will cue the jump. Aka the WHAT?
The GREEN LINE is the dogs collection stride, so in order to collect (aka turn) the dog must add a stride in, and THEN take off for the jump.
- In order to do this, YOU MUST show collection during the second STRIDE...IF you do not, the dog will just extend as shown in the above diagrams.
- Decel commands: slowing down, a send, turning into the dog (aka like a Front cross), calling the dogs name, Direct eye contact. This tells the dog HOW to take the jump, in this case with collection so they can turn.
IF you get the cues for collection out DURING THAT SECOND STRIDE, you will then cue a turn.
- As the dog is reaching the area I have labeled the "Commitment to Collection" the dog knows to take the jump, and YOU ARE DONE. You can move through your front cross, rear cross, or other handling, and to the next obstacle.
So... you cue the WHAT (aka the jump), then the HOW (aka extension or collection) then you GO (aka leave the jump and move onto the next obstacle while still staying connected).
Example. If, you cue the HOW, but not the WHAT, the result is??
- A refusal, the dog only sees you cuing them to turn into you, they never saw the 2nd jump.
If you cue the WHAT, but not the HOW, the result is??
- Extension, the dog will just run forward as there are not any turning cues from you.
If you cue the WHAT, and the HOW, but you do not GO, the result is??
- You stay behind, you get behind, and you are on the dogs path.
I hope this explains extension and collection (a turn) in a more detailed manner. This is why I do not just say someone is late. There are many ways to be late, you can be late giving the cue to the next obstacle (the what) you can be late cuing HOW (aka in extension or collection) or you can be late moving onto the next obstacle. I like to pinpoint exactly what part of the information was missing for the dog.
Instructor: Loretta Mueller
